This is a HRTEM (high-resolution TEM) image. The
image shows the atomic
structure of planar defects in thin-film silicon: a twin defect (in
which the upper layers are rotated 180º from the lower layers), an
intrinsic stacking fault (ISF—in which adjacent layers are shifted
slightly), and an extrinsic stacking fault (ESF—in which there is an
intervening layer between two layers slightly shifted from each other)
http://www.nrel.gov/measurements/trans.html
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